主谓一致思维导图及应用集萃
高三英语主谓一致讲义
★主谓一致，是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致，要点如下：
1.单个的动名词短语、不定式短语或从句做主语，谓语动词用单数。
What makes me delighted is that I have made great progress.
Walking to school everyday is beneficial to our health.
2.表示时间、距离、重量、金额等的复数名词做主语时，被看作整体时，谓语动词常用单数；但若与pass,go by等连用，指时间的流逝，或者与spend,waste,pay等连用，指时间或金钱的花费或支付等，谓语动词用复数。
Twenty years is a moment in history. 十年在历史上是一瞬间。
Ten pounds is not a large amount of money.十美元不是一大笔钱。
Twenty years have passed since they got married.他们结婚20年了。
Three dollars were paid for the book.这本书花了3美元。
3.不定代词each, either, one, the other, another, somebody, nobody, everything, nothing 等做主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
Everyone is calm in face of the big fire.
Each of the students hopes to go to university.
4.主语是glasses, shoes, gloves, sissors, trousers等复数名词时，谓语动词用复数。但其前有“pair/kind/type…+of”时，谓语动词与pair/kind/type保持一致。
The trouses are beautiful.
A pair of shoes is lying under the bed.
More than 100 million pairs of gloves are produced in this factory each year.
5.主语是“分数/百分数+of+名词” 、“the rest/majority of +名词” 时，要根据of后面的名词来确定谓语动词的单复数。名词为不可数名词或可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数；名词为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。
80% of e-mails on the Internet are in English.
One third of the country is covered with trees.
6.and 连接的两个单数名词前若用each，every，no修饰，该名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。既each/every/no+单数名词+and+ each/every/no+单数名词。
No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔。
Each girl and each boy has a beautiful dream.
7. “more than one+单数名词” 、“many a +单数名词” 做主语时，
More than one worker has been fired.
Many a student has failed the exam.
8. “a quantity of+不可数名词/可数名词复数” 做主语，谓语动词用单数。
“quantities of+不可数名词/可数名词复数” 做主语，谓语动词用复数。
A large quantity of milk was reported not to reach the standard.
Large quantities of milk were reported not to reach the standard.
9.定语从句中的谓语动词要与定语从句所修饰的先行词保持一致。
We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.
“one of+复数名词”后接定语从句时，从句中谓语动词用复数；“the only one of+复数名词”后接定语从句时, 先行词是the only one, 从句中谓语动词用单数。
She is one of the persons who know that strenge language.
She is the only one of the persons who knows that strenge language.
10.就近原则：either…or; neither…nor; not only…but also; not…but; whether…or;
There be句型连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词单复数与最近的主语保持一致。
Either you or I am mad. Not only he but also you are to blame.
There is a book and two pens on the desk.
11.就远原则：with; together with; along with; as well as; rather than; but/except(除了);like等，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与第一个主语保持一致。
The students, together with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend.
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