新概念英语第二册 Lesson 6
Words 生词讲解
1.beggar [?beg?(r)] n. 乞丐 I beg your pardon.请再说一遍 beg for sth.要某物 school/scholar学者；lie/liar说谎者
2. food [fu:d] n. 食物 the Chinese food/the western food/pet food
3. pocket [?p?k?t] n. 衣服口袋 pocket money零花钱 pickpocket小偷；扒手back pocket后面的口袋
4. call [k?:l] v. 拜访，光顾call sb. 给某人打电话call on sb.拜访某人 call at a place造访某地call in sb. 召集call for sth.需要某物call off取消call sb. up打电话给某人call back回电话call sb. away把某人叫走call out大喊
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 泊西·巴顿斯 课文讲解u000b1. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. 讲解：move to...搬到
2. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. 讲解：knock at敲击
3. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. 讲解：ask sb. for sth.向某人要......
4. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. 讲解：in return for sth.作为对...的回报
5. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.
6. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons.
7. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
讲解：once一次，twice两次，times三次以上
冠词用法：冠词用在名词前，分为不定冠词a, an和定冠词the。
不定冠词的用法
A.表示“一个......”。如：a book, a train
B. 表示“每一”，如：three times a day。
C. 在文中第一次提到的表示人或事物的单数可数名词。
如：Yesterday morning I met an old man in the street.
D. 用于某些词组。如：as a result因此, in a word总之, have a rest
***元音字母开头的词前用an, 例外情况：字母u发ju:的时候用a，
如：a useful suggestion, a university；an European country
辅音字母开头的词前用a，
例外情况：honest诚实的, hour小时, honor“荣耀”前用an
定冠词the：
A.在文中第二次以及第二次之后提到的人或事物前。
B.乐器前。如：play the piano/violin/guitar。
C.某些专有名词前。如： the Great Wall, the Yangtze River。
D.序数词前。
E.形容词最高级前。
F.世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the Mars火星, the land, the sky, the earth, the universe宇 宙。
G.姓氏复数前，表示“某某一家或某某夫妇”。如：the Smiths
H. the +形容词/现在分词、过去分词，表示一类人。如：the poor, the rich, the old, the missing那些失踪的人， the living生者, the injured伤员,
the disabled残疾人。
I.用于某些固定词组。如：on the Internet, go to the theatre/cinema
零冠词：名词前不使用冠词的情况
A.固定词组。如：at first, for example, go to school, go to church去教堂做礼拜, go to college, by car
B.一日三餐前。如：have supperu000bC.球类、棋类前。如：play chess, play soccer, play tennis
D.头衔名词作同位语、表语、补足语时。如：president总统；总裁, monitor班长u000bE.名词前已有形容词性物主代词、指示代词或序数词修饰时。如：his biggest hobby,
this school, my fourteenth birthdayu000bF.单个词表示的节日、月份、星期几时。如：Christmas, January, Saturday
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