初中英语语法——Theother

The other：

特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中“一个……另一个……”，常用结构式为：one...the other...

1.He has two brothers,one is a teacher, the other is a docter.

他有两个弟弟，一个是老师，另一个是医生。

2.There are 48 students in our class,some work hard,but the other studentsdon’t.

我们班有48个学生，一些学习努力，其余的学生不努力。

The others：

特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”相当于the other+名词复数，指剩余的全部。

There are 48 students in our class,some work hard,but the others don’t.

我们班有48个学生，一些学习努力，其余的不努力。

Other：

“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语。

We learn chinese,English,math and other subjects.

我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他的学科。

Others：

相当于other+名词复数,指剩余的另一些，并非全部。

1.Some students are doing homework,but others are talking loudly.

一些学生正在做作业，但是其他的再大声讲话。

2.A lot of people are in the park, some are singing,others are dancing.

许多人在公园里面，一些在唱歌，其他的再跳舞。

Another

泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

I don’t like this one,please show me another.

注意：another+名词单数=one more+名词单数

another+数词+名词复数=数词+more/other+名词复数

1.I want to have another apple.

=I want to have one more apple.

我想再吃一个苹果。

2.We need another ten chairs.

=We need ten more/other chairs.

我们还需要十把椅子。

Exercise：

1.--Would you like to have______ cake?

--No,thanks.I’m full.

A.more B.another C.other

2.We have two foreign teachers here,one is from England,and ____ is fromAmerica.

A.another B.other

C.the other D.the others

3.We cant do it that way--but whether it will work is ____ matter.

A.other B.another

C.each D.every

4.Dont be afraid of making mistakes because it is simply ___ way of learning.

A.another B.the other

C.other C.the others

5.There is a chess club in our school.It has six girls and ___ are boys.

A.other B.others

C.the other D.the others

答案：

B C B A D