有些单词就像双胞胎一样,不仔细看,或是意思背得不准确,稍一大意就容易认错人。
而且,关于词义辨析题在专升本英语的客观题中占了近20分左右。
所以接下来,升本君将分为七期内容为大家总结一下专升本英语选择题和完形填空题中,那些易混淆的相近单词。
知道大家春节肯定不看书,但玩手机的时候瞟两眼单词,是不是会减轻放假在家不学习的罪恶感?嗯?
- clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;
cloth 指布,为不可数名词;
clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
- incident, accident
incident 指小事件;
accident 指不幸的事故,例:He was killed in the accident.
- amount, number
amount 后接不可数名词;
number 后接可数名词,例:a number of students
- country, nation, state, land
country 侧重指版图,疆域;
nation 指人民,国民,民族;
state 侧重指政府,政体;
land 国土,国家,例:The whole nation was sad at the news.
- family, house, home
home 家,包括住处和家人;
house 房子,住宅;
family 家庭成员,例:My family is a happy one.
- sound, voice, noise
sound 自然界各种各样的声音;
voice 人的嗓音;
noise 噪音,例:I hate the loud noise outside.
- photo, picture, drawing
photo 用照相机拍摄的照片;
picture 可指相片,图片,电影片, 例:Let's go and see a good picture.
drawing 画的画。
- vocabulary, word
vocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,例:He has a large vocabulary.
word 具体的单词。
- population, people
population 人口,人数,例:China has a large population.
people 具体的人。
- weather, climate
weather 一天内具体的天气状况;
climate 长期的气候状况,例:The climate here is not good for you.
- road, street, path, way
road 具体的公路,马路,例:take this road
street 街道,例:in the street
path 小路,小径;
way 道路,途径,例:Show me the way to the museum.
- course, subject
course 课程(可包括多门科目),例:a summer course
subject 科目(具体的学科)
- custom, habit
custom 传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do;
habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. 例:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
- cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;
reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. 例:the reason for being late
- exercise, exercises, practice
exercise 运动,锻炼(不可数);
exercises 练习(可数);
practice(反复做的)练习,例:Practice makes perfect.
- class, lesson
作“课”解时,两者可以替换。
指课文用lesson,例:Lesson 6,第6课;
指班级或全体学生用class,例:Class 5,5班。
- speech, talk, lecture
speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;
talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;
lecture 学术性的演讲,讲课,例:a series of lecture on…
- officer, official
officer 部队的军官,例:an army officer
official 政府官员。
- couple, pair
couple 主要指人或动物;
pair 多指由两部分组成的东西,例:a pair of trousers
- work, job
work 不可数;
job 可数,例:a good job
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